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Constitution Day


Type of Event : Thai Festivals          Place : Everywhere in Thailand



Since 1932 Thailand is a democracy. Before 1932, Thailand was called Siam and was under the total rule of the King. Now Thailand is a democracy. The king has still some power, but just a moral power over Thai people, who worship him for all its kindness and goodness. Thailand is similar to English system, i.e. a King with no real power, a government and no president. This public holiday is the day to commemorate the Thai constitution.


In the early 1930s, the Siamese economy was suffering from the effects of the Great Depression and the monarch, King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), was seen by some as too young and inexperienced to deal with the various problems facing the country. In June 1932, a bloodless coup was led by a group of intellectuals and military men known as the People’s Party. An ultimatum and a provisional constitution was presented to the king. Despite an initial refusal, the king did sign the charter and in doing so ended the absolute monarchy in Siam. Internal disputes amongst the People’s Party and opposition from the Palace resulted in a new and revised permanent constitution being agreed which was duly signed by King Rama VII on December 10, 1932. The monarchy would no longer have any say in government and instead would be a constitutional monarchy. However, the sacred and inviolable nature of the monarchy was established.

Since 1932, Thailand has seen numerous coups and political changes which has resulted in new charters and constitutions. Nevertheless, every charter and constitution has recognized the special role of the monarchy in which the king is recognized as the Head of State, Head of the Armed Forces and Upholder of All Religions.



Dates :

10-12-2015

on december 10th every years

Place(s) :

Everywhere in Thailand

Address :

Everywhere in Thailand

Time :

All the day



 

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